BEAUCE SHEEP DOG ("BEAUCERON",
"RED-STOCKING") BERGER DE BEAUCE
TRANSLATION: John Miller, Raymond Triquet.
ORIGIN : France.
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD
: 29.11.2001.
UTILIZATION : Sheepdog and Guard Dog.
CLASSIFICATION FCI : Group 1 Sheepdogs and
Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs). Section 1 Sheepdogs. With
working trial.
BRIEF HISTORICAL SUMIMARY : "Beauce
Dog", "Beauceron" and "Red-Stocking" were the
names chosen at the end of the XIX century to designate these ancient
French Sheepdogs of the plains, all of the same type, with smooth hair
on the head, a harsh, short coat and ears normally cropped. The body
had tan markings, notably at the extremities of the four legs, which
led the breeders at that time to call these dogs
"Red-Stockings". The coat was commonly black and tan but
there were also grey, entirely black and even wholly tan dogs. These
dogs were bred and selected for their aptitude to conduct and guard
flocks of sheep.
GENERAL APPEARANCE : The Beauce Sheepdog is
big, solid, hardy, powerful, well built and muscular, but without
lumber.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS : The Beauce Sheepdog
is medium in all its proportions. The length of the body from the
point of the shoulder to the point of the buttock should be slightly
greater than the, height at the withers.
The head is long : 2/5 the height at the withers.
The height and width of the head are slightly less than half its total
length. The skull and muzzle are of equal length.
BEHAVIOUR / TEMPERAMENT : Franc approach
and self-assured. The expression is candid, never mean timid or
worried. The character of the Beauceron should be gentle and fearless.
HEAD : The head is well chiselled with
harmonious lines. Seen in profile, the top lines of skull and muzzle
lie roughly in parallel planes.
CRANIAL RÉGION :
Skull : Flat or slightly rounded from one side
to the other. The median groove is only slightly marked, the occipital
protuberance can bc seen on the summit of the skull.
Stop : The stop is only slightly pronounced and
is equidistant from the occiput and the end of the muzzle.
FACIAL REGION :
Nose : Proportionate to the muzzle, well
developed, never split and always black.
Muzzle : Neither narrow or pointed.
Lips : Firm and always well pigmented. The
upper lip should overlap the lower without any looseness. At their
commissure, the lips should initiate a very slight pouch which should
stay firm.
Jaws / Teeth : Strong teeth with a scissor
bite.
Eyes : Horizontal, slightly oval in shape. The
iris should be dark brown, and in case never lighter than dark hazel
even if the tan is light coloured. For the harlequin variety, wall
eyes are admitted.
Ears : "Any dog
essorillé before May 1, 2004 ". Set high. They are
carried upright if cropped, neither convergent nor divergent, pointing
slightly forward. The well carried ear is one whose middle falls on an
imaginary line in prolongation of the sides of the neck.
Uncropped ears are half-pricked or drop-ears. They should'nt be
plastered against the cheeks. They are flat and rather short. The
length of the uncropped ear should be half the length of the head.
NECK : Muscular, of good length, united
harmoniously with the shoulders.
BODY :
Top line : The back is straight. The loin is
short, broad and well muscled. The croup is only slightly inclined.
Withers : Quite visible.
Chest : The girth of the chest is greater than
the height at the withers by more than one fifth. The chest is well
let down to the point of the elbow. It is wide deep and long.
TAIL : Whole, carried low, it reaches at
least to the hock, without deviating, forming a slight hook in the
form of a " J". When in action, the tail can be carried
higher, an extension of the top line.
LIMBS :
FOREQUARTERS : Upright when seen from the
front or in profile.
Shoulder : Sloping and moderately long.
Forearm : Muscled.
Feet : Large, round, compact. The nails are
always black. The pads are hard but nevertheless resilient.
HINDQUARTERS : Upright when seen from profile
and from behind.
Thigh : Wide and muscled.
Hock joint : Substantial, not too close to the
ground, the point situated roughly at 1/4 the height at the withers,
forming a well open angle with the second thigh. Metatarsals (Rear
Pasterns) : Vertical, slightly further back than the point of the
buttock.
Feet : Large, round, compact.
Dewclaws : By tradition, shepherds are much
attached to the conservation of double dewclaws. The dewclaws form
well separated "thumbs" with nails, placed rather close to
the foot.
GAIT / MOVEMENT : Supple and free. The limbs
move well in line. The Beauce Sheepdog should have an extended trot
with long reaching movement.
COAT :
HAIR : Smooth on the head, short, thick, firm
and lying close to the body, 3 to 4 cm in length. The buttocks and the
underside of the tail are lightly but obligatorily fringed. The
undercoat is short, fine, dense and downy, preferably mouse grey, very
close, and can't be seen through the top coat.
COLOUR :
a) Black and tan (Black with tan markings) :
"red stockings". The black is pure black and the tan, red
squirrel coloured. The tan markings are distributed as follows
• Spots over the eyes.
• On the sides of the muzzle, diminishing
gradually on the cheeks, never attaining under the ear.
• On the chest, preferably two spots.
• Under the neck.
• Under the tail.
• On the legs, disappearing progressively while
rising, without covering in any case more than 1/3 of the leg and
rising slightly higher on the inside.
b) Harlequin (blue-mottled with tan markings) :
grey, black and tan, the coat being black and grey in equal parts, the
spots well distributed, with sometimes a predominance of black. The
tan markings are the same as for the black and tan.
A faint whit spot on the chest is tolerated.
SIZE :
Height at the withers : Male : from 65 cm to 70 cm.
Female : from 61 cm to 68 cm.
FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing
points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the
fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.
ELIMINATING FAULTS
• Aggressive or overly shy.
• Size outside the standard limits.
• Too light-boned.
• Eyes too light, or wall eyes (except for
harlequins).
• Split nose, of a colour other than black, with
unpigmented areas.
• Overshot or undershot with loss of contact,
absence of 3 or more teeth (the first premolars not counting).
• Uncropped ears totally upright and rigid.
• Rear feet turned excessively to the exterior.
• Simple dewclaws or absence of dewclaws on hind
legs.
• Shortened tail or tail carried over the back.
• Coat : Colour and texture other than those
defined by the standard. Complete absence of tan markings. Shaggy
coat. Well defined, quite visible white spot on chest. For the
harlequin variety : too much grey, black on one side and grey on the
other, head entirely grey (absence of black).
NB : Male animals should have two apparently
normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.